Astronomers: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 1,560 astronomers, and they earn a median of $132,170/year. The range runs from $71K to $192K. Massachusetts pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level astronomers start around $71K. The gap between that and the median ($132K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $192K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $189K | 70 |
| Maryland | $158K | 570 |
| California | $142K | 170 |
| Arizona | $125K | 90 |
| Washington | $104K | 40 |
| Hawaii | $103K | 140 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a astronomers make?▼
The median astronomers salary in the United States is $132,170 per year ($64/hour). Entry-level positions start around $70,730, while experienced professionals earn up to $191,880.
What education do you need to become a astronomers?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for astronomers?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for astronomers.
What are the highest paying states for astronomers?▼
The highest paying states for astronomers are Massachusetts ($189,430), Maryland ($157,980), California ($142,060), Arizona ($125,480), Washington ($103,980). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.