Genetic Counselors: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 3,510 genetic counselors, and they earn a median of $98,910/year. The range runs from $79K to $138K. California pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level genetic counselors start around $79K. The gap between that and the median ($99K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $138K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| California | $135K | 440 |
| New Jersey | $121K | 220 |
| Virginia | $106K | 130 |
| Vermont | $106K | 30 |
| South Carolina | $106K | 40 |
| Maryland | $103K | 40 |
| New York | $100K | 320 |
| Washington | $100K | 130 |
| Arizona | $99K | 40 |
| Florida | $99K | 90 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a genetic counselors make?▼
The median genetic counselors salary in the United States is $98,910 per year ($48/hour). Entry-level positions start around $78,680, while experienced professionals earn up to $137,780.
What education do you need to become a genetic counselors?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for genetic counselors?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for genetic counselors.
What are the highest paying states for genetic counselors?▼
The highest paying states for genetic counselors are California ($135,090), New Jersey ($120,550), Virginia ($106,060), Vermont ($106,000), South Carolina ($105,500). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.