Mathematicians: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 2,220 mathematicians, and they earn a median of $121,680/year. The range runs from $63K to $188K. District of Columbia pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level mathematicians start around $63K. The gap between that and the median ($122K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $188K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $154K | 50 |
| California | $144K | 240 |
| Virginia | $142K | 400 |
| Washington | $137K | 180 |
| Maryland | $129K | 170 |
| Illinois | $127K | 60 |
| Florida | $105K | 90 |
| Nevada | $103K | 90 |
| New York | $99K | 150 |
| Ohio | $97K | 30 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a mathematicians make?▼
The median mathematicians salary in the United States is $121,680 per year ($59/hour). Entry-level positions start around $63,430, while experienced professionals earn up to $187,660.
What education do you need to become a mathematicians?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for mathematicians?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for mathematicians.
What are the highest paying states for mathematicians?▼
The highest paying states for mathematicians are District of Columbia ($154,480), California ($143,890), Virginia ($142,150), Washington ($137,180), Maryland ($128,940). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.