Political Scientists: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 5,950 political scientists, and they earn a median of $139,380/year. The range runs from $75K to $192K. Virginia pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level political scientists start around $75K. The gap between that and the median ($139K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $192K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia | $164K | 660 |
| District of Columbia | $153K | 3,250 |
| Maryland | $149K | 130 |
| Washington | $141K | 140 |
| Pennsylvania | $133K | 90 |
| California | $131K | 50 |
| Massachusetts | $131K | N/A |
| Michigan | $126K | 120 |
| Texas | $112K | 170 |
| Arizona | $104K | 40 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a political scientists make?▼
The median political scientists salary in the United States is $139,380 per year ($67/hour). Entry-level positions start around $74,750, while experienced professionals earn up to $191,880.
What education do you need to become a political scientists?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for political scientists?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for political scientists.
What are the highest paying states for political scientists?▼
The highest paying states for political scientists are Virginia ($163,950), District of Columbia ($153,320), Maryland ($148,680), Washington ($140,970), Pennsylvania ($132,640). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.