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Salary comparison

Biological Scientists, All Other vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss out-earn Biological Scientists, All Others by $4K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Biological Scientists, All Others land at $98,920 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss at $103,410. The education gap is real: biological scientists, all other programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Biological Scientists, All Others is Maryland ($121,680); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss it's California ($136,990).

Biological Scientists, All Other
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$98,920
$103,410
Hourly rate
$47.56/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$60,430
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$168,010
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
55,850
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
N/A
N/A
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Maryland
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Biological Scientists, All Other median pay.

State
Biological Scientists, All Other
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Maryland
$121,680
$106,000
California
$113,530
$136,990
Connecticut
$111,940
$116,990
Washington
$108,110
$105,680
Massachusetts
$107,100
$128,210
Alaska
$106,870
$104,930
New Jersey
$104,750
$129,280
Rhode Island
$101,750
$103,370
North Carolina
$100,070
$102,980
Montana
$91,560
$101,950
Arizona
$90,290
$116,820
Oregon
$86,260
$111,030
District of Columbia
$84,590
$101,940
Tennessee
$80,500
$102,720
Missouri
$63,290
$102,540

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Biological Scientists, All Others or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss earn more nationally. The median is $98,920 for Biological Scientists, All Others versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss, a difference of $4K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Biological Scientists, All Other or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

BLS Employment Projections data is not available for one or both occupations. Check the individual career pages for current outlook figures.

Which requires more education, Biological Scientists, All Other or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Biological Scientists, All Other typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Biological Scientists, All Others get paid the most?

Maryland is the top-paying state for Biological Scientists, All Others at $121,680/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Biological Scientists, All Other vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Maryland, Biological Scientists, All Others earn $121,680 vs. $106,000 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Biological Scientists, All Other salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Biological Scientists, All Others by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss by take-home payExplore →How to become a biological scientists, all otherGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →