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Salary comparison

Epidemiologists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists out-earn Epidemiologists by $16K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Epidemiologists land at $87,220 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists at $103,410. The education gap is real: epidemiologist programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Epidemiologists is Massachusetts ($115,890); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists it's California ($136,990).

Epidemiologists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$87,220
$103,410
Hourly rate
$41.93/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$61,270
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$138,800
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
12,090
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
16.2%
8.7%
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Massachusetts
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Epidemiologists median pay.

State
Epidemiologists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Massachusetts
$115,890
$128,210
District of Columbia
$112,370
$101,940
California
$110,760
$136,990
New Jersey
$109,760
$129,280
Washington
$108,240
$105,680
Maryland
$101,830
$106,000
Nevada
$99,880
$98,560
Tennessee
$97,310
$102,720
Oregon
$93,620
$111,030
Pennsylvania
$87,860
$99,190
North Carolina
$84,770
$102,980
Connecticut
$83,670
$116,990
Montana
$79,500
$101,950
Arizona
$67,260
$116,820
Missouri
$66,890
$102,540

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Epidemiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn more nationally. The median is $87,220 for Epidemiologists versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, a difference of $16K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Epidemiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Epidemiologists has the better 10-year outlook at 16.2% projected growth, compared to 8.7% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Epidemiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Epidemiologists typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Epidemiologists get paid the most?

Massachusetts is the top-paying state for Epidemiologists at $115,890/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Epidemiologists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Massachusetts, Epidemiologists earn $115,890 vs. $128,210 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Epidemiologists by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists by take-home payExplore →How to become a epidemiologistsGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →