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Salary comparison

Historians vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists out-earn Historians by $27K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Historians land at $76,750 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists at $103,410. The education gap is real: historian programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Historians is Massachusetts ($121,710); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists it's California ($136,990).

Historians
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$76,750
$103,410
Hourly rate
$36.9/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$42,730
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$131,810
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
3,450
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
2.2%
8.7%
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Massachusetts
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Historians median pay.

State
Historians
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Massachusetts
$121,710
$128,210
Maryland
$120,580
$106,000
District of Columbia
$118,290
$101,940
Virginia
$101,920
$93,620
Washington
$99,720
$105,680
Oregon
$99,560
$111,030
California
$97,420
$136,990
Nevada
$80,140
$98,560
New Jersey
$77,080
$129,280
Florida
$74,740
$94,940
North Carolina
$73,440
$102,980
Pennsylvania
$71,970
$99,190
Tennessee
$71,080
$102,720
Connecticut
$66,770
$116,990
Missouri
$64,230
$102,540

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Historians or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn more nationally. The median is $76,750 for Historians versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, a difference of $27K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Historians or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists has the better 10-year outlook at 8.7% projected growth, compared to 2.2% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Historians or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Historians typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Historians get paid the most?

Massachusetts is the top-paying state for Historians at $121,710/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Historians vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Massachusetts, Historians earn $121,710 vs. $128,210 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Historians salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Historians by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists by take-home payExplore →How to become a historiansGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →