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Salary comparison

Astronomers vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Astronomerss out-earn Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss by $25K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Astronomerss land at $128,820 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss at $103,410. The education gap is real: astronomer programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Astronomerss is Maryland ($132,620); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss it's California ($136,990).

Astronomers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$128,820
$103,410
Hourly rate
$61.94/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$78,010
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$195,190
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
2,120
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
N/A
N/A
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Maryland
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Astronomers median pay.

State
Astronomers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Maryland
$132,620
$106,000
Arizona
$129,020
$116,820
Virginia
$128,930
$93,620
California
$123,540
$136,990

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Astronomerss or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss?

Astronomerss earn more nationally. The median is $128,820 for Astronomerss versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss, a difference of $25K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Astronomers or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

BLS Employment Projections data is not available for one or both occupations. Check the individual career pages for current outlook figures.

Which requires more education, Astronomers or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Astronomers typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Astronomerss get paid the most?

Maryland is the top-paying state for Astronomerss at $132,620/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Astronomers vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Maryland, Astronomerss earn $132,620 vs. $106,000 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Astronomers salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Astronomerss by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistss by take-home payExplore →How to become a astronomersGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →