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Salary comparison

Civil Engineers vs. Mechanical Engineers: Who Earns More?

Mechanical Engineerss out-earn Civil Engineerss by $3K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Civil Engineerss land at $100,840 and Mechanical Engineerss at $104,110. The education gap is real: civil engineer programs typically require bachelor's degree, while mechanical engineer programs require bachelor's degree. Top-paying state for Civil Engineerss is California ($122,500); for Mechanical Engineerss it's New Mexico ($157,710).

Civil Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Median salary
$100,840
$104,110
Hourly rate
$48.48/hr
$50.05/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$68,240
$73,990
Senior level (90th %)
$163,220
$164,340
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Bachelor's degree
U.S. employment
367,840
296,810
Job growth (10-year)
5%
10%
Category
Engineering
Engineering
Top-paying state
California
New Mexico

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Civil Engineers median pay.

State
Civil Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
California
$122,500
$130,900
Alaska
$114,730
$124,340
Washington
$110,000
$110,430
Massachusetts
$106,730
$119,300
Louisiana
$105,380
$119,540
New Jersey
$104,660
$112,300
New Mexico
$103,900
$157,710
District of Columbia
$103,880
$133,300
Colorado
$101,420
$124,430
Maryland
$100,680
$122,870
Delaware
$100,220
$125,130
Rhode Island
$99,300
$116,230
Texas
$96,860
$112,410
Vermont
$95,600
$107,330
Wyoming
$90,590
$117,750

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Civil Engineerss or Mechanical Engineerss?

Mechanical Engineerss earn more nationally. The median is $100,840 for Civil Engineerss versus $104,110 for Mechanical Engineerss, a difference of $3K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Civil Engineers or Mechanical Engineers?

Mechanical Engineers has the better 10-year outlook at 10% projected growth, compared to 5% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Civil Engineers or Mechanical Engineers?

Civil Engineers typically requires bachelor's degree. Mechanical Engineers requires bachelor's degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Civil Engineerss get paid the most?

California is the top-paying state for Civil Engineerss at $122,500/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Civil Engineers vs. Mechanical Engineers pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In California, Civil Engineerss earn $122,500 vs. $130,900 for Mechanical Engineerss. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Civil Engineers salary breakdownView →Full Mechanical Engineers salary breakdownView →Best cities for Civil Engineerss by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Mechanical Engineerss by take-home payExplore →How to become a civil engineersGuide →How to become a mechanical engineersGuide →