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Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates vs. Lawyers: Who Earns More?

Lawyers out-earn Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates by $6K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates land at $153,990 and Lawyers at $159,670. The education gap is real: judges, magistrate judges, and magistrate programs typically require doctoral or professional degree, while lawyer programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates is Rhode Island ($239,760); for Lawyers it's New York ($207,860).

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Lawyers
Median salary
$153,990
$159,670
Hourly rate
$74.03/hr
$76.76/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$46,950
$78,360
Senior level (90th %)
$221,710
$351,600
Education required
Doctoral or professional degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
24,030
754,500
Job growth (10-year)
2.5%
4.1%
Category
Legal
Legal
Top-paying state
Rhode Island
New York

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates median pay.

State
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Lawyers
Rhode Island
$239,760
$138,960
Massachusetts
$221,710
$176,680
Connecticut
$217,760
$163,600
New York
$216,390
$207,860
New Jersey
$204,160
$161,430
Colorado
$198,790
$168,520
Minnesota
$190,110
$155,140
Alaska
$183,310
$149,940
Maryland
$172,190
$139,110
Nevada
$166,360
$150,510
Texas
$139,990
$154,200
Washington
$134,270
$154,130
Delaware
$131,340
$173,510
Pennsylvania
$110,580
$157,180
Virginia
$104,000
$167,210

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates or Lawyers?

Lawyers earn more nationally. The median is $153,990 for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates versus $159,670 for Lawyers, a difference of $6K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates or Lawyers?

Lawyers has the better 10-year outlook at 4.1% projected growth, compared to 2.5% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates or Lawyers?

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates typically requires doctoral or professional degree. Lawyers requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates get paid the most?

Rhode Island is the top-paying state for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates at $239,760/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates vs. Lawyers pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Rhode Island, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earn $239,760 vs. $138,960 for Lawyers. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates salary breakdownView →Full Lawyers salary breakdownView →Best cities for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Lawyers by take-home payExplore →How to become a judges, magistrate judges, and magistratesGuide →How to become a lawyersGuide →