Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 25,580 judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates, and they earn a median of $156,210/year. The range runs from $47K to $217K. Massachusetts pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates start around $47K. The gap between that and the median ($156K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $217K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $222K | 600 |
| Connecticut | $211K | 200 |
| Hawaii | $203K | 120 |
| New Jersey | $200K | 990 |
| Nebraska | $196K | 160 |
| Arkansas | $193K | 220 |
| New York | $190K | 2,460 |
| Minnesota | $183K | 470 |
| Maryland | $181K | 390 |
| Tennessee | $179K | 520 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates make?▼
The median judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates salary in the United States is $156,210 per year ($75/hour). Entry-level positions start around $46,520, while experienced professionals earn up to $216,540.
What education do you need to become a judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates.
What are the highest paying states for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates?▼
The highest paying states for judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates are Massachusetts ($221,710), Connecticut ($211,420), Hawaii ($203,290), New Jersey ($200,150), Nebraska ($196,390). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.