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Salary comparison

Mechanical Engineers vs. Civil Engineers: Who Earns More?

Mechanical Engineerss out-earn Civil Engineerss by $3K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Mechanical Engineerss land at $104,110 and Civil Engineerss at $100,840. The education gap is real: mechanical engineer programs typically require bachelor's degree, while civil engineer programs require bachelor's degree. Top-paying state for Mechanical Engineerss is New Mexico ($157,710); for Civil Engineerss it's California ($122,500).

Mechanical Engineers
Civil Engineers
Median salary
$104,110
$100,840
Hourly rate
$50.05/hr
$48.48/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$73,990
$68,240
Senior level (90th %)
$164,340
$163,220
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Bachelor's degree
U.S. employment
296,810
367,840
Job growth (10-year)
10%
5%
Category
Engineering
Engineering
Top-paying state
New Mexico
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Mechanical Engineers median pay.

State
Mechanical Engineers
Civil Engineers
New Mexico
$157,710
$103,900
District of Columbia
$133,300
$103,880
California
$130,900
$122,500
Alaska
$124,340
$114,730
Louisiana
$119,540
$105,380
Massachusetts
$119,300
$106,730
New Jersey
$112,300
$104,660
Washington
$110,430
$110,000
Connecticut
$105,090
$103,150
South Carolina
$104,580
$101,600
Oregon
$103,470
$105,250
Nevada
$102,680
$104,310
New York
$102,440
$103,760
Minnesota
$99,140
$101,480
Nebraska
$88,060
$103,150

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Mechanical Engineerss or Civil Engineerss?

Mechanical Engineerss earn more nationally. The median is $104,110 for Mechanical Engineerss versus $100,840 for Civil Engineerss, a difference of $3K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Mechanical Engineers or Civil Engineers?

Mechanical Engineers has the better 10-year outlook at 10% projected growth, compared to 5% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Mechanical Engineers or Civil Engineers?

Mechanical Engineers typically requires bachelor's degree. Civil Engineers requires bachelor's degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Mechanical Engineerss get paid the most?

New Mexico is the top-paying state for Mechanical Engineerss at $157,710/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Mechanical Engineers vs. Civil Engineers pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In New Mexico, Mechanical Engineerss earn $157,710 vs. $103,900 for Civil Engineerss. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Mechanical Engineers salary breakdownView →Full Civil Engineers salary breakdownView →Best cities for Mechanical Engineerss by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Civil Engineerss by take-home payExplore →How to become a mechanical engineersGuide →How to become a civil engineersGuide →