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Salary comparison

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers vs. Social and Human Service Assistants: Who Earns More?

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss out-earn Social and Human Service Assistantss by $14K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss land at $60,280 and Social and Human Service Assistantss at $45,930. The education gap is real: mental health and substance abuse social worker programs typically require master's degree, while social and human service assistant programs require master's degree. Top-paying state for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss is New York ($79,380); for Social and Human Service Assistantss it's District of Columbia ($59,460).

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social and Human Service Assistants
Median salary
$60,280
$45,930
Hourly rate
$28.98/hr
$22.08/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$39,740
$34,200
Senior level (90th %)
$104,170
$63,290
Education required
Master's degree
Master's degree
U.S. employment
132,810
437,860
Job growth (10-year)
N/A
N/A
Category
Community & Social
Community & Social
Top-paying state
New York
District of Columbia

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers median pay.

State
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social and Human Service Assistants
New York
$79,380
$47,190
California
$79,000
$51,090
Minnesota
$75,020
$49,940
Maryland
$73,580
$47,210
District of Columbia
$73,310
$59,460
Washington
$70,460
$54,770
Oregon
$68,210
$51,230
New Jersey
$66,590
$48,420
Colorado
$65,620
$47,690
Massachusetts
$62,500
$47,130
Wisconsin
$61,860
$47,500
Rhode Island
$60,990
$47,720
Maine
$57,050
$47,710
Alaska
$56,710
$47,360
Idaho
$52,520
$47,540

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss or Social and Human Service Assistantss?

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss earn more nationally. The median is $60,280 for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss versus $45,930 for Social and Human Service Assistantss, a difference of $14K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers or Social and Human Service Assistants?

BLS Employment Projections data is not available for one or both occupations. Check the individual career pages for current outlook figures.

Which requires more education, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers or Social and Human Service Assistants?

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers typically requires master's degree. Social and Human Service Assistants requires master's degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss get paid the most?

New York is the top-paying state for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss at $79,380/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers vs. Social and Human Service Assistants pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In New York, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss earn $79,380 vs. $47,190 for Social and Human Service Assistantss. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers salary breakdownView →Full Social and Human Service Assistants salary breakdownView →Best cities for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workerss by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Social and Human Service Assistantss by take-home payExplore →How to become a mental health and substance abuse social workersGuide →How to become a social and human service assistantsGuide →