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Salary comparison

Microbiologists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists out-earn Microbiologists by $15K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Microbiologists land at $87,990 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists at $103,410. The education gap is real: microbiologist programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Microbiologists is Massachusetts ($122,350); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists it's California ($136,990).

Microbiologists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$87,990
$103,410
Hourly rate
$42.3/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$54,670
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$150,000
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
18,940
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
4.1%
8.7%
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Massachusetts
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Microbiologists median pay.

State
Microbiologists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Massachusetts
$122,350
$128,210
California
$108,530
$136,990
Maryland
$108,470
$106,000
New Jersey
$96,020
$129,280
Oregon
$89,220
$111,030
Montana
$87,750
$101,950
Connecticut
$86,360
$116,990
North Carolina
$85,860
$102,980
Delaware
$82,770
$100,190
New Hampshire
$79,430
$100,650
Missouri
$78,590
$102,540
Washington
$77,690
$105,680
Tennessee
$77,630
$102,720
Alaska
$76,320
$104,930
Arizona
$69,880
$116,820

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Microbiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn more nationally. The median is $87,990 for Microbiologists versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, a difference of $15K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Microbiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists has the better 10-year outlook at 8.7% projected growth, compared to 4.1% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Microbiologists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Microbiologists typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Microbiologists get paid the most?

Massachusetts is the top-paying state for Microbiologists at $122,350/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Microbiologists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Massachusetts, Microbiologists earn $122,350 vs. $128,210 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Microbiologists salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Microbiologists by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists by take-home payExplore →How to become a microbiologistsGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →