Microbiologists: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 19,760 microbiologists, and they earn a median of $87,330/year. The range runs from $51K to $151K. Massachusetts pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level microbiologists start around $51K. The gap between that and the median ($87K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $151K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $126K | 2,110 |
| California | $107K | 2,510 |
| Maryland | $101K | 2,040 |
| Georgia | $97K | 990 |
| Maine | $95K | 60 |
| Oregon | $89K | 160 |
| Montana | $89K | 110 |
| Virginia | $88K | 160 |
| New Hampshire | $86K | 170 |
| New York | $86K | 1,090 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a microbiologists make?▼
The median microbiologists salary in the United States is $87,330 per year ($42/hour). Entry-level positions start around $51,220, while experienced professionals earn up to $150,650.
What education do you need to become a microbiologists?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for microbiologists?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for microbiologists.
What are the highest paying states for microbiologists?▼
The highest paying states for microbiologists are Massachusetts ($126,260), California ($107,380), Maryland ($101,060), Georgia ($97,090), Maine ($94,920). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.