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Salary comparison

Political Scientists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Who Earns More?

Political Scientists out-earn Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists by $39K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Political Scientists land at $142,080 and Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists at $103,410. The education gap is real: political scientist programs typically require bachelor's degree, while medical scientists, except epidemiologist programs require doctoral or professional degree. Top-paying state for Political Scientists is Maryland ($153,380); for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists it's California ($136,990).

Political Scientists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median salary
$142,080
$103,410
Hourly rate
$68.31/hr
$49.72/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$83,350
$64,800
Senior level (90th %)
$195,190
$177,780
Education required
Bachelor's degree
Doctoral or professional degree
U.S. employment
5,540
172,340
Job growth (10-year)
-3.1%
8.7%
Category
Science
Science
Top-paying state
Maryland
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Political Scientists median pay.

State
Political Scientists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Maryland
$153,380
$106,000
District of Columbia
$152,530
$101,940
Washington
$147,060
$105,680
Pennsylvania
$140,020
$99,190
Massachusetts
$133,930
$128,210
Oregon
$119,460
$111,030
Ohio
$119,370
$83,910
Texas
$114,050
$80,470
Arizona
$108,770
$116,820
Illinois
$103,780
$82,330
Michigan
$86,290
$84,310
New Hampshire
$74,560
$100,650

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Political Scientists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Political Scientists earn more nationally. The median is $142,080 for Political Scientists versus $103,410 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, a difference of $39K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Political Scientists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists has the better 10-year outlook at 8.7% projected growth, compared to -3.1% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Political Scientists or Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Political Scientists typically requires bachelor's degree. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists requires doctoral or professional degree. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Political Scientists get paid the most?

Maryland is the top-paying state for Political Scientists at $153,380/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Political Scientists vs. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Maryland, Political Scientists earn $153,380 vs. $106,000 for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Political Scientists salary breakdownView →Full Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists salary breakdownView →Best cities for Political Scientists by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists by take-home payExplore →How to become a political scientistsGuide →How to become a medical scientists, except epidemiologistsGuide →