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Salary comparison

Chefs and Head Cooks vs. Waiters and Waitresses: Who Earns More?

Chefs and Head Cookss out-earn Waiters and Waitressess by $27K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Chefs and Head Cookss land at $62,470 and Waiters and Waitressess at $35,230. The education gap is real: chefs and head cook programs typically require no formal educational credential, while waiters and waitress programs require no formal educational credential. Top-paying state for Chefs and Head Cookss is Rhode Island ($79,930); for Waiters and Waitressess it's Hawaii ($62,390).

Chefs and Head Cooks
Waiters and Waitresses
Median salary
$62,470
$35,230
Hourly rate
$30.03/hr
$16.94/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$37,900
$18,100
Senior level (90th %)
$98,560
$64,720
Education required
No formal educational credential
No formal educational credential
U.S. employment
200,040
2,270,910
Job growth (10-year)
N/A
N/A
Category
Food Service
Food Service
Top-paying state
Rhode Island
Hawaii

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Chefs and Head Cooks median pay.

State
Chefs and Head Cooks
Waiters and Waitresses
Hawaii
$77,360
$62,390
District of Columbia
$76,420
$47,850
Washington
$76,010
$56,130
New Jersey
$74,280
$44,960
New York
$70,670
$47,020
Massachusetts
$69,540
$38,460
Vermont
$65,440
$59,140
Colorado
$65,400
$44,860
Connecticut
$64,310
$37,770
Oregon
$63,600
$48,410
New Hampshire
$63,400
$38,430
Virginia
$63,270
$44,760
Michigan
$60,070
$37,760
Arizona
$59,890
$43,950
Maine
$57,010
$43,370

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Chefs and Head Cookss or Waiters and Waitressess?

Chefs and Head Cookss earn more nationally. The median is $62,470 for Chefs and Head Cookss versus $35,230 for Waiters and Waitressess, a difference of $27K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Chefs and Head Cooks or Waiters and Waitresses?

BLS Employment Projections data is not available for one or both occupations. Check the individual career pages for current outlook figures.

Which requires more education, Chefs and Head Cooks or Waiters and Waitresses?

Chefs and Head Cooks typically requires no formal educational credential. Waiters and Waitresses requires no formal educational credential. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Chefs and Head Cookss get paid the most?

Rhode Island is the top-paying state for Chefs and Head Cookss at $79,930/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Chefs and Head Cooks vs. Waiters and Waitresses pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Hawaii, Chefs and Head Cookss earn $77,360 vs. $62,390 for Waiters and Waitressess. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Chefs and Head Cooks salary breakdownView →Full Waiters and Waitresses salary breakdownView →Best cities for Chefs and Head Cookss by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Waiters and Waitressess by take-home payExplore →How to become a chefs and head cooksGuide →How to become a waiters and waitressesGuide →