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Salary comparison

Food Preparation Workers vs. Fast Food and Counter Workers: Who Earns More?

Food Preparation Workers out-earn Fast Food and Counter Workers by $4K a year at the national median, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Food Preparation Workers land at $35,320 and Fast Food and Counter Workers at $31,200. The education gap is real: food preparation worker programs typically require no formal educational credential, while fast food and counter worker programs require no formal educational credential. Top-paying state for Food Preparation Workers is Washington ($40,910); for Fast Food and Counter Workers it's California ($42,280).

Food Preparation Workers
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Median salary
$35,320
$31,200
Hourly rate
$16.98/hr
$15/hr
Entry level (10th %)
$25,810
$22,840
Senior level (90th %)
$45,340
$42,650
Education required
No formal educational credential
No formal educational credential
U.S. employment
893,600
3,854,050
Job growth (10-year)
-3.4%
6.1%
Category
Food Service
Food Service
Top-paying state
Washington
California

Pay by state

States where both occupations have BLS data, sorted by Food Preparation Workers median pay.

State
Food Preparation Workers
Fast Food and Counter Workers
Washington
$40,910
$37,710
District of Columbia
$39,600
$37,430
California
$39,350
$42,280
Colorado
$38,960
$36,270
Massachusetts
$38,900
$35,850
Hawaii
$38,160
$35,250
Oregon
$37,450
$35,050
Arizona
$36,750
$34,230
Connecticut
$36,650
$35,380
Vermont
$36,550
$36,030
Maine
$36,030
$34,710
New York
$35,610
$35,250
New Jersey
$35,540
$34,150
Maryland
$35,500
$33,660
Illinois
$34,850
$33,910

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. Highlighted value is higher in each row.

Common questions

Who earns more, Food Preparation Workers or Fast Food and Counter Workers?

Food Preparation Workers earn more nationally. The median is $35,320 for Food Preparation Workers versus $31,200 for Fast Food and Counter Workers, a difference of $4K. Per BLS OEWS May 2025.

Which has better job growth, Food Preparation Workers or Fast Food and Counter Workers?

Fast Food and Counter Workers has the better 10-year outlook at 6.1% projected growth, compared to -3.4% for the other field. Both are from BLS Employment Projections.

Which requires more education, Food Preparation Workers or Fast Food and Counter Workers?

Food Preparation Workers typically requires no formal educational credential. Fast Food and Counter Workers requires no formal educational credential. Education requirements vary by employer and state licensing board.

Where do Food Preparation Workers get paid the most?

Washington is the top-paying state for Food Preparation Workers at $40,910/year, per BLS OEWS May 2025. Major metro areas within that state typically pay even more than the state average.

How does Food Preparation Workers vs. Fast Food and Counter Workers pay differ by state?

The gap varies significantly by state. In Washington, Food Preparation Workers earn $40,910 vs. $37,710 for Fast Food and Counter Workers. See the state comparison table on this page for the full picture.

Full Food Preparation Workers salary breakdownView →Full Fast Food and Counter Workers salary breakdownView →Best cities for Food Preparation Workers by take-home payExplore →Best cities for Fast Food and Counter Workers by take-home payExplore →How to become a food preparation workersGuide →How to become a fast food and counter workersGuide →