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Food Service

Cooks, Restaurant Salary

in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Cooks, Restaurants in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV make a median of $42,920 a year, or about $20.64 an hour. The range runs from $35K at the entry level to $50K for experienced workers. Prices run high here (RPP 108.88), so that salary is closer to $39,420 in real purchasing power. A 2-bedroom apartment runs $2,246/month, about 75.8% of take-home, which is tight.

$43K
Median annual
$20.64/hr
Hourly rate
$35K
Entry level (10th %)
$50K
Senior level (90th %)

So what does $43K get you in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

Estimated take-home pay$2,919/mo
Rent (2BR median)-$2,246/mo
Rent as % of take-home76.9% ⚠ above 30% guideline
Groceries-$427/mo
Utilities-$213/mo
Transportation-$375/mo
Healthcare *-$248/mo
Left over-$590/mo

Groceries, utilities, transportation, and healthcare scaled from national averages by Washington-Arlington-Alexandria’s Regional Price Parity (108.88). Rent from HUD Fair Market Rents. Taxes estimated for single filer, standard deduction. * Healthcare is the employee-paid share only (premiums + out-of-pocket). Actual costs vary by coverage type: employer-sponsored, ACA marketplace, or uninsured.

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About cooks, restaurants

Education: No formal educational credential
U.S. employed: 1,409,890
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV employed: 29,670
Category: Food Service

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What this looks like in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria sits well above the national pay line for cooks, restaurant, local pay runs about 15% higher than the U.S. median of $37K. The catch: housing math doesn't keep up. A 2-bedroom at the HUD median rents for $2,246/month, which is 76.9% of the median worker's take-home, past the 30% guideline most planners use. Cost-of-living overall is 9% above the national average (BEA RPP 108.88), so groceries and services cost more too. The pay premium is real, but so are the offsets.

Compared to nearby metros

Median pay for cooks, restaurants in metros near Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, adjusted for local cost of living.

MetroMedian payCOL-adjusted
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk$36K$37K
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson$37K$36K
Richmond$37K$38K
Roanoke$35K$37K

COL-adjusted = median salary ÷ (BEA Regional Price Parity ÷ 100). Expresses purchasing power in national-average dollars.

Compensation breakdown

Annual earnings by percentile, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Bar chart showing Cooks, Restaurant salary percentiles in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 10th percentile $35,310, 25th percentile $36,790, median $42,920, 75th percentile $46,070, 90th percentile $49,650. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.10th$35K25th$37KMedian$43K75th$46K90th$50K
Bar chart showing Cooks, Restaurant salary percentiles in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 10th percentile $35,310, 25th percentile $36,790, median $42,920, 75th percentile $46,070, 90th percentile $49,650. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Entry-level cooks, restaurants (10th percentile) start around $35K. Mid-career wages sit at $43K. Top earners bring in $50K or more, a $14K spread from bottom to top.

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Cooks, Restaurant pay across states

Median income ranked highest to lowest, compared to the national figure

View Cooks, Restaurant salary in all states
StateMedian salaryvs. nationalEmployment
Washington$47K+25%35,140
District of Columbia$46K+23%7,720
Massachusetts$46K+22%29,570
Hawaii$45K+21%11,090
Vermont$45K+21%2,360
Maine$45K+21%5,130
California$45K+20%152,250
New York$44K+17%71,530
Oregon$43K+15%21,550
Colorado$42K+11%30,600
New Hampshire$40K+8%7,190
Alaska$40K+7%2,350
Connecticut$39K+6%14,830
Arizona$39K+3%30,870
Nevada$39K+3%27,250
Minnesota$39K+3%26,080
New Jersey$38K+3%28,800
Montana$38K+2%7,580
Delaware$38K+1%5,280
Maryland$38K+1%17,690
Illinois$38K+1%53,540
Nebraska$37K-1%4,750
Florida$37K-1%124,040
Michigan$37K-1%39,100
Missouri$37K-1%25,990
Wyoming$37K-1%2,710
Virginia$37K-2%40,310
Pennsylvania$37K-2%54,100
Wisconsin$37K-2%25,410
Rhode Island$37K-2%6,950
Utah$36K-2%10,520
North Dakota$36K-2%4,490
Idaho$36K-3%8,130
Tennessee$36K-3%28,220
South Dakota$36K-3%1,890
Georgia$36K-4%46,350
South Carolina$36K-4%25,890
Iowa$36K-5%12,270
Ohio$36K-5%46,910
North Carolina$35K-5%50,150
Indiana$35K-6%26,960
Kansas$35K-6%11,620
New Mexico$35K-6%7,810
Texas$35K-7%126,620
Kentucky$35K-7%13,510
Alabama$32K-14%16,260
Oklahoma$32K-15%17,050
Arkansas$30K-19%11,270
West Virginia$30K-21%6,450
Mississippi$30K-21%10,770
Louisiana$29K-22%14,910
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Showing 1–10 of 51 (all 50 states + DC)

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BLS updates this data quarterly. We'll email you when Washington-Arlington-Alexandria numbers change.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a cooks, restaurant afford a 2BR apartment alone in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

It’s a stretch — at the median salary of $43K, rent takes 76.9% of take-home pay. A 2-bedroom at the HUD Fair Market Rent runs $2,246/month. The 30% guideline puts the comfortable ceiling at roughly $900/month in rent — so roommates or a 1-bedroom would ease the math significantly.

What’s the entry-level salary for cooks, restaurants in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

The 10th-percentile wage — what new cooks, restaurants typically earn — is $35K/year. Take-home on that works out to about $2,119/month. At HUD’s $2,246/month FMR, rent would take 106% of that take-home — above the 30% guideline, so a 1-bedroom or shared housing is likely necessary starting out.

Is cooks, restaurant a high-paying job in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

Local pay is 15% above the national median — $43K here vs. $37K nationally. Keep in mind cost of living here is 9% above the national average, which offsets some of that premium.

How does Washington-Arlington-Alexandria compare to the national average for cooks, restaurants?

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria pays $43K median vs. the U.S. average of $37K — that’s +15%. After adjusting for local cost of living (RPP 108.88), the purchasing-power equivalent is $39K — still ahead of the national median.

How much do cooks, restaurants make in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV?

The median is $42,920 a year, that works out to about $21 an hour. But the range is wide: entry-level workers start around $35,310, and experienced cooks, restaurants can clear $49,650. These are BLS numbers, based on employer-reported data, not self-reported surveys.

Is $43K enough to live in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

On that salary, you'd take home roughly $2,919/month after taxes. A 2-bedroom here rents for about $2,246/month, which eats 76.9% of your paycheck. That's above the 30% rule of thumb, housing will be a stretch at the median salary, though you can manage with roommates or a smaller place.

How far does a cooks, restaurant salary go in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria?

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria has a Regional Price Parity of 108.88 (100 is the national average). Prices are above average here, so your dollar buys less than the same salary would in a cheaper metro. After cost-of-living adjustment, the median cooks, restaurant salary is worth about $39,420 in national-average purchasing power.

Where do cooks, restaurants get paid the most?

The table above ranks every state by median pay for this role. Keep in mind that the highest-paying states tend to have the highest costs of living, so the top salary doesn't always mean the most money in your pocket.

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