Firefighters: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 332,240 firefighters, and they earn a median of $59,530/year. The range runs from $34K to $101K. Washington pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level firefighters start around $34K. The gap between that and the median ($60K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $101K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Washington | $93K | 8,000 |
| New York | $88K | 14,730 |
| New Jersey | $88K | 6,590 |
| California | $83K | 27,580 |
| District of Columbia | $79K | 1,430 |
| Illinois | $79K | 14,510 |
| Connecticut | $78K | 2,860 |
| Oregon | $73K | 3,660 |
| Massachusetts | $73K | 11,910 |
| Pennsylvania | $71K | N/A |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a firefighters make?▼
The median firefighters salary in the United States is $59,530 per year ($29/hour). Entry-level positions start around $34,490, while experienced professionals earn up to $101,330.
What education do you need to become a firefighters?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for firefighters?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for firefighters.
What are the highest paying states for firefighters?▼
The highest paying states for firefighters are Washington ($93,490), New York ($88,380), New Jersey ($87,660), California ($83,400), District of Columbia ($79,430). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.