Soil and Plant Scientists: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 16,600 soil and plant scientists, and they earn a median of $71,410/year. The range runs from $45K to $131K. District of Columbia pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level soil and plant scientists start around $45K. The gap between that and the median ($71K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $131K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $101K | 60 |
| Idaho | $90K | 430 |
| Maine | $88K | 60 |
| Connecticut | $88K | 170 |
| New Jersey | $85K | 160 |
| Arkansas | $85K | N/A |
| Washington | $82K | 610 |
| California | $81K | 1,710 |
| Indiana | $80K | 520 |
| Mississippi | $80K | 60 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a soil and plant scientists make?▼
The median soil and plant scientists salary in the United States is $71,410 per year ($34/hour). Entry-level positions start around $45,320, while experienced professionals earn up to $131,440.
What education do you need to become a soil and plant scientists?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for soil and plant scientists?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for soil and plant scientists.
What are the highest paying states for soil and plant scientists?▼
The highest paying states for soil and plant scientists are District of Columbia ($100,820), Idaho ($90,400), Maine ($88,300), Connecticut ($88,040), New Jersey ($85,020). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.