Interpreters and Translators: Salary, Education, and Career Path (2026)
The U.S. has 53,360 interpreters and translators, and they earn a median of $59,440/year. The range runs from $36K to $100K. New York pays the most.
What it takes
The BLS lists the typical education for this role as varies by employer.
Entry-level interpreters and translators start around $36K. The gap between that and the median ($59K) is where experience, certifications, and location make the difference.
Top earners clear $100K, but that's the 90th percentile. Getting there usually takes a decade or more of experience, the right credentials, and being in a high-paying market.
Salary progression
Highest paying states
| State | Median salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $85K | 3,650 |
| District of Columbia | $81K | 160 |
| Maryland | $78K | 870 |
| Virginia | $74K | 2,610 |
| California | $74K | 6,710 |
| Washington | $70K | 1,620 |
| Utah | $66K | 690 |
| Massachusetts | $65K | 2,250 |
| West Virginia | $64K | 60 |
| Minnesota | $63K | 1,060 |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a interpreters and translators make?▼
The median interpreters and translators salary in the United States is $59,440 per year ($29/hour). Entry-level positions start around $35,630, while experienced professionals earn up to $99,830.
What education do you need to become a interpreters and translators?▼
The BLS lists the typical entry-level education as varies by employer. State licensing or certification requirements vary, so check your state's board for specifics.
What is the job outlook for interpreters and translators?▼
Check the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook for the latest employment projections for interpreters and translators.
What are the highest paying states for interpreters and translators?▼
The highest paying states for interpreters and translators are New York ($84,650), District of Columbia ($81,140), Maryland ($78,350), Virginia ($74,250), California ($73,510). Salaries vary significantly by location due to cost of living and local demand.